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Literally
meaning "acting together", Kootiyattam is the earliest classical
dramatic art form of Kerala.
Based on Bharatha's 'Natyasasthra', it evolved in the 9th century AD.
Enacted inside the temple theatre, there are two or more characters
onstage at the same time, with the 'Chakkiar' providing the male cast and
the 'Nangiar' playing the female roles.
The 'Nangiar' beat the cymbals and recite verses in Sanskrit, while in
the background 'Nambiars' play the 'Mizhavu',
a large copper drum. 'Vidushaka' or the wise man, a figure parallel to the
fool in Shakespearean plays, enacts his role with the liberty to criticise
anyone without fear.
The costume of the jester sets him apart from the rest. The Koottiyattam
performance lasts for several days ranging from 6 to 20 days. Themes are
based on mythology.
The Koodalmanikyam
Temple at Irinjalakkuda and the
Vadakkunnatha
temple at Thrissur are the main centres
where Koottiyattam is still performed annually. Ammannoor Madhava Chakkiar
is an unrivalled maestro of this rare art.