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It
is a dance performed by women for the everlasting marital bliss, on
Thiruvathira day in the Malayalam month of Dhanu (December-January). It is
a part of the old custom followed in nair joint families.
The dance is a celebration of marital chastity and female energy, for
this is what brought Kamadeva (cupid of Indian mythology) back to his life
after he was reduced to ashes by the fire of lord Shiva.
The sensuous movements executed by a group of dancers around a
Nilavilakku, embody "Lasya" or the amorous charm and grace of
the feminine. The dance follows a circular, pirouetting pattern
accompanied by clapping and singing.
The women of the house dance elegantly around the ceremonial lamp or
floral decoration on festive occasions to the accompaniment of the
Thiruvathira Pattu (song). Today, Thiruvathirakali has become a popular
dance for all seasons.