COCHIN - A CITY OF PENINSULAS AND ISLANDS
One of the finest natural harbours on the Arabian Sea coast, Kochi,
earlier known as Cochin has been a port of call for foreign traders from
early times. Its cosmopolitan character is reflected in the buildings and
structures representing different regions of the world. A city of
peninsulas and islands, today it is Kerala's commercial hub.
Kochi, the commercial and industrial capital of Kerala, has one of the
finest natural harbours in the world. Ancient mariners from Arabia, China,
Holland, Britain and Portugal have all left their mark on this beautiful
island city.
Kerala's prime tourist destination, it spreads across islands and
promontories in a stunning location between the Arabian Sea and
Backwaters.
Its main sections: modern Ernakulam in
the east and the old districts of Mattancherry and Fort Cochin on a
peninsula in the west are linked by a complex system of ferries.
QUEEN
OF THE ARABIAN SEA
More popular as the Queen of the Arabian Sea, Cochin is a cluster of
islands on the vast expanse of the Vembanad Lake. Some of these
picturesque islands are Bolgatty, Vypeen, Gundu and Vallarpadam.The lake
opens out into the Arabian Sea here to form one of the finest natural
harbours in the world. It is this natural advantage that has made Cochin a
fascinating blend of the cultures and influences of the explorers and
traders who visited this wealthy land.
CHURCHES
Santa
Cruz Basilica: This monumental church dates back to 1558 and has
beautiful paintings on the ceiling. more...

St. Francis Church:
Built in 1503 by Portuguese Francisan Friars, this is the India's oldest
European church. It was restored in 1779 by the protestant Dutch,
converted to an Anglican Church by the British in 1795, and is presently
used by the church of South India. Vasco da Gama's remains were buried
here in 1524 and later moved to Lisbon, Portugal but his tombstone still
remains. more...
FORTS & PALACES
Mattancherry
Palace ( Dutch Palace): Built by the Portuguese in 1557 and
presented to Raja Veera Kerala Varma of Kochi, the palace was renovated in
1663 by the Dutch. On display here are beautiful
Murals depicting
scenes from the epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata and some of the puranic
Hindu legends. Them palace is open for public viewing from 10:00 am to
6:00 pm. all week days except Fridays. more...
CITIES
Jew Town: The area around the
Synagogue is a
centre of spice trade and curio shops.
BEACHES
Cherai
Beach: This lovely beach bordering Vypeen Island is ideal for
swimming. Dolphins are occasionally seen here. A typical Kerala village
with paddy fields and coconut groves nearby is an added attraction of this
beach.
MUSEUMS
Hill Palace Museum,
Thripunithra: 10 km from Kochi, Hill Palace, the official
residence of the Kochi royal family, was built in 1865 AD. The palace
complex consists of 49 buildings built in the
Traditional
Architectural Style of Kerala and is surrounded by 52 acres of
terraced land with a Deer Park and facilities for horse riding.
The palace museum is open all days except Mondays from 9:00 am to 12:30
pm and 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm. A full-fledged ethno-archaeological museum and
Kerala's first every heritage museum are the main attractions.
Displayed inside the thirteen galleries are oil paintings, 19th century
paintings, Murals, sculpture in stone and plaster of paris, manuscripts,
inscriptions and coins belonging to the Kochi royal family. more...
Pareekshith
Thampuran Museum: This sprawling, traditional Kerala style building
previously called the Durbar Hall, houses 19th century oil paintings, a
collection of old coins, sculptures and Mughal paintings. The museum
remains open from 10:00 am to 12:30 pm and 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm. all
weekdays except Mondays.
FORTS & PALACES
Gundu Island: Here is the magnificent 16th century Pallipuram Fort
that is open only on Thursdays.
Bolghatty Palace:
A Scenic island near the city of Ernakulam,
Bolghatty is famous for the Bolghatty Palace built by the Dutch in 1744
AD. This palace, once the residence of the British resident of Kochi, is
now a KTDC (Kerala Tourism Development Corporation) hotel. more...
OTHERS
Chinese Fishing Nets: These huge cantilevered fishing nets were
brought here by traders from the court of Kublai Khan.
Willingdon Island: Named after Lord Willingdon, a British viceroy
to India, this man-made island is surrounded by beautiful backwaters. The
island is the site of the city's best hotels, customs and trading centres,
the port trust and the headquarters of the Southern Naval Command.
Jewish Synagogue:
Constructed in 1568, this is the oldest synagogue in the commonwealth.
Destroyed in a shelling during the Portuguese raid in 1662, it was rebuilt
two years later by the Dutch. Known for mid 18th century hand printed,
willow pattern floor tiles from Canton in China, a dock tower, Hebrew
inscriptions on stone slabs, ancient scripts on copper plates etc., the
Synagogue is open from 10:00 am to 12:00 noon and 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. It
is closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays. more...
Vypeen Island: There is a magnificent lighthouse at Ochanthuruth,
which remains open from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm daily.
CITIES
Alappuzha (70 km): Also known as
the Venice of the East, Alappuzha is famous for its boat races, houseboat
holidays, beaches, marine products and coir industry. A singular
characteristic of this land is the region called
Kuttanad.
The granary of Kerala, Kuttanad is one of the few places in the world
where farming is done below sea level. more...
Kalady: Located on the banks of the river Periyar, this is the
birthplace of the 8th century Advaita philosopher, Sri Shankaracharya. The
town is famous for its many temples.
Aluva (20 km): Just north of Kochi, this town is situated on the
banks of the river Periyar. In February- March, this town celebrates the
famous Sivarathri festival, attended by thousands of devotees.
WILDLIFE
Periyar
Wildlife Sanctuary, Thekkady (190 km): Rolling hills, tea and
cardamom plantations welcome you to Thekkady.
One of the largest wildlife reserves in India, the
Periyar
Wildlife Sanctuary is more popular as a tiger reserve. A boat ride
on the splendid waters of the Periyar Lake provides the perfect
recreation. more...
BACKWATERS
Kumarakom (88 km): This unique backwater destination situated on
the banks of the Vembanad Lake
is considered the gateway to the backwaters of
Kuttanad.
The Kumarakom
Bird Sanctuary is a favourite haunt of migratory birds from across
the world, which makes it a renowned bird watching centre. Kumarakom is
also a centre for houseboat cruises.
HILLSTATIONS
Munnar (130 km): 1600
m above sea level, Munnar is a nature lover's paradise and was the summer
resort of the British government in South India. Sprawling tea
plantations, picture-book towns, winding lanes and holiday facilities make
this a popular hill station.
Among the exotic flora found in the forests and grasslands is the
'Neelakurinji'. This flower, which bathes the hills in blue once every
twelve years, will bloom next in 2006 AD. Munnar also has the highest peak
in South India, Anamudi, which towers over 2695 m. Anamudi is an ideal
spot for trekking.
Tiger, Sambhar, Bison, Spotted Deer, Leopard, Malabar Flying Squirrel,
Stripe-necked Mongoose and so on can also be spotted in the forest.
Kumily, an important spice trade centre, lies in the periphery of the
sanctuary. more...
CHURCHES
Malayatoor Church:
A famous Christian pilgrim centre, this 9th century Catholic church is
situated on the 609 m high Malayatoor Hill. St. Thomas, the apostle, is
believed to have prayed in this shrine. more...
WATERFALLS
Cheeyappara
Waterfalls: The Cheeyappara and Valara waterfalls are located
between Neriamangalam and Adimali on the Kochi - Madurai highway. The
Cheeyappara Falls cascades down in seven steps. more...
Thommankuthu
Waterfalls: Located 20 kms from Thodupuzha, Thommankuthu is a
small and beautiful, wild waterfall. Thommankuthu attracts thousands of
tourists every year. The wild beauty of the scenic waterfall will steal
the heart of any traveller. more...
MOSQUES
Kanjiramattom
Mosque: The mosque is situated at Kanjiramattom, 30 km from
Kochi. It is believed that the mosque was erected over the mortal remains
of a Muslim saint, Sheikh Parid. Another great Muslim saint, Baver is
supposed to have prayed here and attained salvation. more...
Air: Kochi is connected by excellent air network to
all major cities in India.
Rail: Kochi has three main railway stations, namely,
Ernakulam Junction,
Ernakulam Town and Harbour Terminus on
Willingdon Island.
Road: Kochi, an important commercial centre of the South India is
very well serviced by a network of national and state highways, connecting
it to all major centres of the area.
Ferry: Ferry service is available for travel between the island
towns.
Local Transport: Taxis, city buses and autorickshaws.
Taj Malabar, Willingdon Island.
Taj Residency, Marine Drive, Ernakulam.
The Renaissance, Palarivatton, Ernakulam.
ATS Willingdon, Willingdon Island.
The International, M.G. Road, Ernakulam.
Park Avenue, Princess Street, Fort Cochin.
Luciya, Ernakulam. Seagull, Calvathy Road, Fort Cochin.
Aattachamayam
Cochin Carnival
Indira Gandhi
Boat Race
Jewish Festival
Malayatoor Perunal
For Handicrafts:
Kerala State Handicrafts Development showroom- Kairali, M.G. Road.
State Handicraft Society Emporium - Surabhi, M.G. Road.
Khadi Gramodyog Bhavan, the showroom of Khadi Village Industries at
Pallimukku, M.G. Road
Tourist Information Centre:
Government Of India Tourist Office, Willingdon Island; Kerala Tourism
Development Corporation Tourist Reception Centre, Shanmugham Road.
Post & Telegraph:
General Head Post Office, Hospital Road.
Thrissur (74 km)
Kozhikode
(Calicut) (181 km)
Coimbatore (193 km)
Madurai (270 km)
Area: 83.52 sq. km
Population: (1991 census) 5,64,038.
Altitude: Sea Level.
Latitude & longitude: 9.9 N & 76. 2 E.
Climate: Tropical.
Temperature range: 35 C to 22.5 C.
Clothing: light cottons
STD code: 484.